• American malls are closing all over the US.
  • A report done by Credit Suisse estimates that 20% to 25% of malls would shutter over the next five years, largely because of store closures.
  • In 2017, 6,400 stores closed – a further 3,600 are expected to close in 2018.
  • These photos show how malls were forced to shutter as key anchors such as Sears and Macy’s left.

American malls are dying out.

Retail complexes all over the US are being clobbered by store closures sweeping the country.

In 2017, more than 6,400 stores closed and another 3,600 are expected to shutter in 2018. According to a report done by Credit Suisse, this will result in 20% to 25% of malls closing in the next five years.

A national retail apocalypse has crippled US malls as anchor stores such as Macy’s and Sears, which take up large retail spaces and drive foot traffic, have shuttered stores and left malls with enormous gaps to fill.

For many malls, this is an impossible task.

Take a look at some of these haunting photos below that show how badly America's malls have been hit:


This is the Carousel Mall in San Bernardino, California, which closed in 2017. The mall had been hanging by a thread after it lost its two main anchors, Montgomery Ward and JC Penney, several years before.

Foto: source Lucy Nicholson/Reuters

Source: Business Insider


Euclid Square Mall in Ohio had a similar fate and shuttered in 2016.

Foto: source Flickr/Mike Kalasnik

It was temporarily used by religious congregations who held services in old stores. In September 2017, Amazon announced plans to build a 1.7 million square foot fulfillment center in its place.

Foto: source Flickr/Mike Kalasnik

Source: Crain's


This upscale mall in White Flint Mall in Bethesda, Maryland, which was once home to a Bloomingdale's department store.

Foto: source AP

Elizabeth Taylor reportedly shopped here.

Foto: source AP

Source: The Washington Post


But this wasn't enough to keep it going – it shuttered its doors in 2015.

Foto: source AP

Photographer Seph Lawless has become famous for his photos of abandoned malls. Here, he captures Chicago's Lincoln mall, which closed in January of 2015.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Seph Lawless


In its heyday, the 700,000-square-foot mall had the capacity to host four anchor stores and 100 smaller shops.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Business Insider


But in the month's before it closed, it was home to just 40 businesses.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: The Chicago Tribune


In 2013, the mall's owner told The Chicago Tribune that the mall was losing $2 million a year.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

The same year, a court-ordered receiver was appointed to force the location to pay taxes and fines, as well as make necessary repairs.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

The mall's tenants did not generate enough in rent to pay for the improvements or repairs, according to an attorney for the owner.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: The Chicago Tribune


The mall reportedly failed to make these changes, which included creating new exits to comply with fire codes and replacing electrical and air conditioning systems.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

In November 2014, Cook County judge ordered the closure of the mall following the holiday shopping season.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Photographer Seph Lawless also captured the Metro North Shopping Center in Kansas City, Missouri.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

The mall opened in 1976 and covered over 1.2 million square feet, which housed more than 150 retailers.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Kansas City Star


It was shut down in 2014.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Already, the interior looks like it's been deserted for decades.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

It's completely run down and leaking.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Lawless has said it was "by far the creepiest mall I've been in."

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: The Daily Mail


Developers had planned to renovate the mall but the makeover was slated to cost $200 million – the plan was ditched in 2015.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Kansas City Star


The mall is now being demolished to make way for a new part-commercial, part-residential development.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Kansas City Star


This mall in Randall Park Mall in Cleveland has been empty since 2009.

Foto: source Flickr/Mike Kalasnik

Source: Fox 8


The site was bought by Amazon to be converted into a 800,000 square foot fulfillment center.

Foto: source Wikicommons/Eddie~S

Source: Crain's


Rolling Acre Mall in Ohio was once packed with visitors.

Foto: source Flickr/Mike Kalasnik

In 2008 it faced a similar fate to other struggling malls and shuttered its doors.

Foto: source Flickr/Mike Kalasnik

JC Penney was once the anchor store of the mall, it even had its own auto center, which is pictured below.

Foto: source Flickr/Mike Kalasnik

After the mall closed, photographer Seph Lawless captured these photographs showed how this abandoned complex had been left to rot.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Seph Lawless


The inside of the mall was covered with snow...

Foto: source Seph Lawless

... and had been left to crumble.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

In June 2016, the city deemed it unsafe for locals, issued warnings for people to stay away, and increased police presence.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Cleveland


After several rounds through the bankruptcy courts, it was acquired by the city of Akron.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

Source: Cleveland


Demolition began in May 2016.

Foto: source Seph Lawless

These photos were taken of Cloverleaf Mall in Chesterfield, Virginia in 2011.

Foto: source Flickr/Will Fisher

This was the area's first large-scale, regional shopping center.

Foto: source Flickr/Will Fisher

Source: Chesterfield Observer


But it closed in 2008.

Foto: source Flickr/Will Fisher

Once a buzzing hub, the inside looked completely barren.

Foto: source Flickr/Will Fisher

In 2011 the building was demolished.

Foto: source Flickr/Will Fisher

In its place, a Kroger supermarket was built on its former 28-acre site.

Foto: source Flickr/Will Fisher

Source: KLTV


Hawthorne Plaza in California closed its doors in 1999.

Foto: source Chris Cognac

Since then its made for an appropriately spooky spot for filming.

Foto: source Chris Cognac

Gone Girl, The Fast and The Furious: Tokyo Drift, and Minority Report were filmed there.

Foto: source Chris Cognac

Source: Business Insider


The mall was originally home to national department store chains such as JC Penney.

Foto: source Chris Cognac

In total, the space was 900,000 square foot with a five-acre parking lot.

Foto: source Chris Cognac

Today, it is just a derelict shell...

Foto: source Chris Cognac

...covered in graffiti.

Foto: source Paul Szoldra/Tech Insider

In 2016, drone enthusiasts transformed the space into a drone racing track, where users could race their remote control drones around the building while it was lit up in fluorescent lights.

Foto: source Paul Szoldra/Tech Insider

Source: Business Insider


But these pop-ups were short-lived. Later that year, the city agreed to demolish the building and is replacing it with a $500 million open-air development which includes a mix of stores, housing, and offices.

Foto: source Paul Szoldra/Tech Insider

Sources: Curbed


Maple Hill Mall in Kalamazoo, Michigan was closed and demolished in 2004. It was rebuilt and transformed into the Maple Hill Pavilion, which is now home to Target and discount stores Marshalls and Dollar Tree.

Foto: source Flickr/Simon Thalmann

Source: Business Insider


Some of these mall closures are less recent. Dixie Square Mall in Chicago, which was once home to 60 different stores including JC Penney and Walgreens was left vacant for 33 years before being demolished in 2012.

Foto: source Flickr/A Syn

Source: Chicago Tribune